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Did you Know?
While major appliances make our lives much easier, they also pose significant
risks if not maintained properly. The average homeowner has several thousand
dollars invested in major appliances. To protect your investment and ensure many
years of reliable service out of each it's important to properly maintain your
appliances.
Extension Cords
Extension cords pose several risks. First, the extension cord connections
may not be secure. Besides causing power fluctuations that may damage the
equipment, poor connections can also result in sparks that could start a fire.
Another problem with the appliance connections is that they are vulnerable to
water penetration. This is especially true in damp areas such as laundry rooms,
bathrooms, kitchens, garages and outdoors. Water and electricity are a dangerous
combination responsible for many avoidable deaths each year.
People often make the mistake of using extension cords that are too small. The
wires on extension cords are rated according to size, with lower ratings
corresponding to larger sizes. A simple household extension cord for a lamp
might have 16-gauge wire. An outdoor cord may have 14-gauge wire. Heavy-duty
cords are usually 12-gauge.
In general, in those circumstances where use of an extension cord is
unavoidable, employ one that is heavier than the wires already attached to the
appliance.
Also, whenever using power tools or similar equipment on long extension cords,
be aware that the longer the cord the more power that is lost en route. This
phenomenon, called voltage drop, is much less pronounced in heavier wires.
Whenever you use an inadequate cord, you run the risk of damaging the appliance
or causing the wires to overheat and become a fire hazard.
When extension cords, appliance wires and outlets are incompatible, people often
use adapters to make things fit. Most commonly, people have a three-prong plug
and a two-prong outlet. The third prong is the ground, and it offers important
safety advantages. A much better long-run solution is to have an electrician
replace your 2-prong outlets with properly grounded three-prong outlets.
Heavy-duty appliances have plug configurations that are unique. Never use an
adapter to fit these into more standard outlet.
Circuit Breakers and Fuses
Older homes have fuse boxes while most new ones have circuit breakers. Both
perform the same function. Whenever a short circuit or overload situation
occurs, the device shuts off electricity to that circuit, preventing both shocks
and fire hazards.
Whenever an appliance stops working, first test the outlet with a lamp or radio.
If the circuit is dead, turn off anything you know to be on the same circuit and
go to your electrical box, usually located in the basement. If you have a
circuit breaker, look for the one switch that is slightly out of alignment. Turn
it off and turn it back on again. If you have a fuse box, replace the burnt-out
fuse.
If you try the appliance again and the circuit cuts off a second time, you may
be overloading that circuit. Try the appliance in another part of the house. If
it keeps causing circuits to cut off, something is wrong with the appliance. It
may, for instance, have a short.
Pilot Lights
Many older gas appliances (ranges, dryers, water heaters, furnaces, etc.) have
pilot lights that run continuously. Newer models have electronic ignition
instead.
When an older appliance stops working, check to see if the pilot light has gone
out. If it has, re-light it according to the instructions in the manual, which
came with the unit or are printed on the appliance itself. In many cases, this
will save you the cost of a repair call.
Because pilot lights maintain a flame at all times, they are always ready to
ignite any flammable gases that might be present. This is why you should never
store paints, solvents and other chemicals anywhere near an appliance with a
pilot light.
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